Minimum public shareholding: The PSU compliance game of whack-a-mole

The government has granted another extension, until August 2026, for public sector undertakings (PSUs) to meet the 

25 per cent minimum public shareholding (MPS) requirement. This marks the latest in a series of reprieves for government-controlled PSUs, which were initially expected to comply by August 2013. In contrast, private firms faced penalties for missing their initial June 2010 deadline.

 

Currently, 22 PSUs — including half a dozen banks — have government holdings exceeding 75 per cent, requiring stake sales worth Rs 3.3 trillion to reach the target at current prices. Excluding the 2022-listed Life Insurance Corporation of India,